Toronto Mortgages

GST Tax on Home Purchases

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The goods and Services Tax replaced Federal Sales Tax in 1991. Although the tax is collected at a rate of 7% on the sale price of goods and services, it doesn't apply to every type of home or every form of real estate service.

New home purchases are subject to GST but may qualify for a GST rebate. Resale homes are sold exempt from GST.

GST and New Homes

When you buy a newly constructed home, condominium or townhouse, the entire purchase price including land is taxable. If the property is to be rented to tenants, the full 7% GST is charged on the purchase price. However, if the home is gong to be your primary place of residence, it may qualify for a partial GST rebate, depending upon the sale price.

For primary residences costing $350,000 or less, you will receive a rebate of 36% of the GST paid, to a maximum of $8,750. That means you pay approximately 4.5% GST (not 7%) on the purchase price.

Example #1

GST and the Resale Home
You don't have to pay GST on the purchase price of a used residential home. In other words, the purchase is "exempt" from GST.

Revenue Canada defines "used residential property" to include an owner-occupied house, condominium, apartment, summer cottage, vacation property or non-commercial hobby farm. They refer to "used" as residential property that has been occupied as a residence before you bought it.

Used property can also mean a recently built house that is substantially complete and has been sold at least once before you buy it. For example, if a new house is purchased and resold before being occupied, the home's resale price will normally be exempt from GST.

GST and the Real Estate Transaction
GST applies to most of the services provided in completing the real estate transaction. For example 7% GST is applied to the commission a Realtor charges for facilitating a sale. The tax is paid by the person responsible for paying the commission- usually the seller.

Realtor commissions are taxable even if the total GST owed is reduced by a rebate, or the sale of the property is exempt from GST. For example, if you sell a used home, the sale price is exempt from GST but the Realtor's commission is still taxable.

GST applies to many other services involved in the real estate transaction. These include legal fees, appraisals, surveys and legal assistance. Again, GST is charged on these fees regardless of whether the house you purchase is exempt from the tax.

GST and Rent

No GST is payable on residential rents. However, if you employ a Realtor or another professional to find and arrange a tenant for your rental property, GST applies to the fees and commissions they charge for providing this service. GST also applies to the fees charged to the landlord for property management, as well as repair and maintenance services. Monthly fees charged by condominium associations are not subject to GST.

Land Transfer Taxes

Along with the GST there are also other taxes that a purchaser must pay. Included is the Ontario Land Transfer Tax and the BC Property Transfer Tax. These are Provincial taxes levied on the purchase of property.

BC Property Transfer Tax

Property Transfer Tax is a provincial tax that is payable upon the purchase of real estate in British Columbia. The tax is equal to one percent on the first $200,000 in value and two percent on the balance. There currently is an exemption for first time buyers but there are a number of requirements to qualify, including:

(a) Must be the purchase of a principal residence;

(b) The purchaser must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident of Canada;

(c) The purchaser must have resided in the province of British Columbia for at least one year immediately prior to the application to register the purchase of the principal residence;

(d) The purchaser must not have previously owned an interest in a principal residence anywhere in the world;

(e) The fair market value of the land and improvements must not exceed $275,000 within the Capital Regional District, Greater Vancouver, Central Fraser Valley, Dewdney-Allouette and Fraser Cheam and $225,000 if the property is located elsewhere in the province;

(f) The amount borrowed to finance the purchase, and registered against title, must be 70% or greater of the fair market value; and

(g) The amount borrowed must have a term of at least one year.

These are major requirements which should be reviewed with your realtor, lender or lawyer to ensure that you qualify.